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Historical Values
Year Value
1990 30% (FY88 est.)
1991 30% (FY90 est.)
1992 30%, including underemployment (FY90 est.)
1993 NA%
1994 NA%
1995 NA%
1996 NA%
1997 35.9% (1996)
1998 35.2% (1996)
1999 35.2% (1996)
2000 35.2% (1996)
2001 35.2% (1996)
2002 35% (2001 est.)
2003 40% (includes underemployment) (2002 est.)
2004 40% (includes underemployment) (2002 est.)
2005 40% (includes underemployment) (2004 est.)
2006 2.5% (includes underemployment) (2005 est.)
2007 2.5% (includes underemployment) (2006 est.)
2008 2.5% (includes underemployment) (2007 est.)
2009 2.5% (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 27 2.5% (2007 est.)
2010 5.1% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 47 5.1% (2009 est.) note: about 40% of the population is underemployed; many participants in the labor force work only a few hours a week, at low wages
2011 5.1% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 46 5.1% (2009 est.) note: about 40% of the population is underemployed; many participants in the labor force work only a few hours a week, at low wages
2012 5% (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 49 5% (2011 est.) note: about 40% of the population is underemployed; many participants in the labor force work only a few hours a week, at low wages
2013 5% (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 45 5% (2011 est.) note: about 40% of the population is underemployed; many participants in the labor force work only a few hours a week, at low wages
2014 5% (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 48 5% (2012 est.) note: about 40% of the population is underemployed; many persons counted as employed work only a few hours a week and at low wages
2015 5% (2014 est.) | 5% (2013 est.) | note: about 40% of the population is underemployed; many persons counted as employed work only a few hours a week and at low wages | country comparison to the world: 48
2016 4.9% (2015 est.) | 5% (2014 est.) | note: about 40% of the population is underemployed; many persons counted as employed work only a few hours a week and at low wages | country comparison to the world: 49
2017 4.1% (2016 est.) | 4.1% (2015 est.) | note: about 40% of the population is underemployed; many persons counted as employed work only a few hours a week and at low wages | country comparison to the world: 53
2018 4.4% (2017 est.) | 4.4% (2016 est.) | note: about 40% of the population is underemployed; many persons counted as employed work only a few hours a week and at low wages
2019 4.4% (2017 est.) | 4.4% (2016 est.) | note: about 40% of the population is underemployed; many persons counted as employed work only a few hours a week and at low wages
2020 4.4% (2017 est.) | 4.4% (2016 est.) | note: about 40% of the population is underemployed; many persons counted as employed work only a few hours a week and at low wages
2021 4.4% (2017 est.) 4.4% (2016 est.) note: about 40% of the population is underemployed; many persons counted as employed work only a few hours a week and at low wages
2022 4.4% (2017 est.) 4.4% (2016 est.) note: about 40% of the population is underemployed; many persons counted as employed work only a few hours a week and at low wages
2023 5.23% (2021 est.) 5.41% (2020 est.) 4.44% (2019 est.) note: about 40% of the population is underemployed; many persons counted as employed work only a few hours a week and at low wages
2024 5.06% (2023 est.) 5.25% (2022 est.) 5.82% (2021 est.) note: % of labor force seeking employment
2025 4.7% (2024 est.) 4.5% (2023 est.) 4.6% (2022 est.) note: % of labor force seeking employment